Carbohydrates is an essential part of our diets, but not all carbohydrate foods are equal. The Glycemic Index (GI) is a relative ranking of carbohydrates in foods according to how they affect blood glucose levels. Carbohydrate with a low GI value (55 or less) are more slowly digested, absorbed and metabolised. It causes a lower and slower rise in blood glucose and, therefore usually, insulin levels.